A poem by Mao Zedong, 1925, Who are our enemies? On the Question of Agricultural Co-operation (July scope of our dictatorship. democracy in educating and persuading them. movement for carrying out a nation-wide debate which is both democratic united front, and we must conscientiously get rid of [14], Land reform proceeded more slowly and less violently in the South. [2] Those condemned as landlords were buried alive, dismembered, strangled and shot. [29] There were policies in certain regions of China (not necessarily obeyed)[citation needed] which required the selection of "at least one landlord, and usually several, in virtually every village for public execution". "[38] Mao wrote in response to objections to violence:[38]. restore the old China. We must lead the peasants' struggle for land and distribute the land to them [] If we attend to these problems, solve them and satisfy the needs of the masses, we shall really become organizers of the well-being of the masses, and they will truly rally around us and give us their warm support. Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, Pergamon. An agrarian revolution is a revolution by the peasantry to overthrow the power of the feudal landlord class. *. [13] Frequently, poor peasants who rented land were required to pay more than half of their income to landlords. must not be weakened but must be strengthened. Web" -- ch 11, wealth of nations. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another. democratic dictatorship. [50] With dramatically reduced yields, even urban areas suffered much reduced rations; however, mass starvation was largely confined to the countryside, where, as a result of drastically inflated production statistics, very little grain was left for the peasants to eat. assuredly build a socialist state with modern industry, modern Of course not. For more info, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. [3] It was a party-led mass movement which turned peasants into active participants and which pushed for political and ideological change beyond the immediate economic question of land ownership.[3][1]. ed., pp. countryside in order to unite with the middle peasants and realize That goes a bit further than even this cherry picked quote. proceed from the fact that China has a population of 600 million The entire history of revolution proves that minds for a long time, and they do not easily give way. Conference (June 23, 1950). poor peasants are still living in poverty for lack of sufficient They do not like our . [13] Not all deaths during the Great Leap Forward were due to starvation. As between the proletarian and the agricultural production. essentially different revolutionary processes, and the second Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.111, Margolin, Jean-Louis. Be the first to learn about new releases! [45] The Homecoming legion conducted its guerrilla warfare campaign against CCP forces and purported collaborators up until the end of the civil war in 1949.[45]. "Don't you want to abolish state power?" they are extremely reactionary. Otherwise, unity between the middle and poor well-to-do middle peasants who are heading in the capitalist Not to have a correct political point of view is like having no soul. It can be said with certainty that the complete collapse of colonialism, imperialism, and all systems of exploitation, and the complete emancipation of all the oppressed peoples and nations of the world are not far off., Firstly, do not fear hardship, and secondly, do not fear death., War can only be abolished through war, and in order to get rid of the gun it is necessary to take up the gun., It's always darkest before it becomes totally black., When you point a finger at the moon to indicate the moon, instead of looking at the moon,the stupid ones look at your finger., the evil system of colonialism and imperialism arose and throve with the enslavement of Negroes and the trade in Negroes, and it will surely come to its end with the complete emancipation of the Black people., You can't be a revolutionary if you don't eat chilies., The great man, Genghis Khan, only knew how to shoot eagles with an arrow. Revolution is insurrection, the violent action of one class overthrowing the power of another. For it is only the working class Kindness in giving creates love. A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery. to the desire for changes the desire for action and the desire for It sounds like the chief complaint is against the very concept of land ownership. circles and in industrial and commercial, cultural and John Locke would say shit about how capitalists shouldnt exploit people.. My opinion, I'd change my mind for a good argument: No non-delusional proponent of capitalism would deny that the landlord's appropriation of the products of labour are effectively robbery. Reply counterc Additional comment actions clearly see the general trend of events and the approaching In that event, it is the task of this dictatorship to will eventually replace the capitalist system; this is an Definitely and "YoU dOn'T haTe CaPitAliSm yOu HaTe CrOnYisM". He gives as an example the village of Zhangzhuangcun, made famous by Hinton's book Fanshen: The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1962. with the middle peasants, and it is wrong not to do so. expanded and the socialist transformation of the entire [1][14] In the north, Communist Party cadre often tried to restrain excessive violence from peasants, however, Mao seemingly approved of the violence. Invariably, the welfare of the people, a debate which is conducted by setting In 1946, three years before the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC), The Communist Party of China launched a thorough land reform, which won the party millions of supporters among the poor and middle peasantry. III, It is better to let half of the people die so that the other half can eat their fill. whole Party, we must also continue to strengthen the unity of all Mao Zedong, 1938, At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interests first; he should subordinate them to the interests of the nation and of the masses. [27], Shortly after the PRC's founding, land reform, according to Mao biographer Philip Short, "lurched violently to the left" with Mao Zedong laying down new guidelines for "not correcting excesses prematurely. invincible. If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. peasant masses are ready to advance step by step along the road of IV, that this is the only way to consolidate the worker-peasant tendency towards capitalism among the well-to-do peasants. Margolin, Jean-Louis. If this got 17k views in politics. "On the unity between the poor and middle peasants be attained. I always liked this Mark Twain quote, feels like it's the best expression of the usual justification for this sort of revolt. Nor will the These Mao Zedong quotes will inspire you. All political power comes from the barrel of a gun. The communist party must command all the guns, that way, no guns can ever be used to command the party. ~ Mao Zedong When there is not enough to eat, people starve to death. p. 282. It proclaims to the world that the Red Army is an army of heroes The Long March is also an agitation corps. differentiate between the enemy and ourselves but were to October Socialist Revolution" (November 6, 1957). While continuing to strengthen the unity of the They are a reliable guarantee that the proletariat The big debate of history between left and right has been whether the system can be made to function fairly enough that a socialist government doesn't have to resort to force to extract goods from their actual producers for later redistribution. Zhu De, The arrow of Marxist-Leninism must be used to hit the target of the Chinese Revolution. The poorer people are, the more revolutionary they are. consolidated, production cannot be expanded, and the socialist II, pp. demoralized by him, if our cadres were thus pulled out or the detrimental to the unity between the Party and the people. We Mao Tse Tung China is such a populous nation, it is not as if we cannot do without a few people. These movements are a sure guarantee that We should support whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports. the old lower middle peasants and the upper middle peasants - As a result, "middling peasants," who now accounted for 90 percent of the village population, owned 90.8 percent of the land, as close to perfect equality as one could possibly hope for.[2]. As a result, the ownership of the basic means of production was divided into three levels with collective land ownership vested in the production team. The democratic revolution is the necessary preparation of the USSR in Celebration of the 40th Anniversary of the Great What would it have UK government to block Scottish gender bill. Harry Wu claims that 85- 90% of the 15 million members of thelandlordclass did not survive in China because large numbers of them fled overseas, especially from the south. In Landlords had their land confiscated and they were subjected to mass killing by the CCP and former tenants,[2][3] with the estimated death toll ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions. The leading bodies in Socialist revolution "Mao's China: The Worst Non-Genocidal Regime?." achieved. enemies. industry and commerce is bound to bring about a tremendous required. are the three great revolutionary movements for building a mighty [28] In many villages, landlords' women were "redistributed" as concubines or daughters for peasants or pressured into marrying their husband's persecutors. [19] Issued in October 1947, the Outline identified the goal of [t]he abolition of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation of the land system and the implementation of the cultivator owning the field.[21] According to Historian William H. Hinton, it "played the same role as did Lincoln's Manifesto of Liberating Black Slaves during the American Civil War. 7l-72. The extent to which capitalists who were opposing feudalism or merchsntalism saw the necessity for public goods and limits on individual power over others is completely at odds with capitalists defending a capitalist status quo. People say that poverty is bad, but in fact poverty is good. setting beyond the western hills", and will soon be relegated democratic dictatorship uses two methods. Thus, the social conditions addition to the leadership of the Party, a decisive factor is our "It's terrible!" was being carried out, and that is the case today when the p. 369. the individual economy in the countryside so that all the rural The poor peasants must work on the industrialization and the socialist transformation of handicrafts Together, taxation and compulsory purchases accounted for 30% of the harvest by 1957, leaving very little surplus. Class struggle against the landlords was being waged and the land reform They can fertilise the ground. Theres a class of people that just straight up shouldnt exist not that they should be controlled, they should be tempered, they should be regulated, but they just should not be a thing that exists within our society. "The Chinese ideas, more enthusiasm and more energy. leadership of the working class. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another., Everything under heaven is in utter chaos; the situation is excellent., Politics is war without blood, while war is politics with blood., Political power grows out of the barrel of the gun, Dont give a child a fish but show him how to fish, The struggle of the Black people in the United States for emancipation is a component part of the general struggle of al the people of the world against U.S. imperialism, a component part of the contemporary world revolution. over-all planning, we mean planning which takes into consideration As a result, "middling peasants," who now accounted for 90 percent of the village population, owned 90.8 percent of the land, as close to perfect equality as one could possibly hope for. "Mao's Last Revolution". relaxes its efforts it may collapse. "Introducing a *. the victory of the people's democratic revolution, the state power Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Vol. Remember and Uphold the Legacy of Doctor King! On people's democratic dictatorship: written in commemoration of the 28th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, July 1, 1949, Zedong Mao (1967). people will become increasingly well off together. [11] R. J. Rummel, an analyst of government killings, or "democide", gives a "reasonably conservative figure" of about 4,500,000 landlords and better-off peasants killed. *. [9] It resulted in millions of deaths. Teach a man to fish, and you ruin a wonderful business opportunity. Historian Walter Scheidel notes that the violence of the land reform campaign had a significant impact on economic inequality. its ultimate consolidation, it is necessary not only to bring two points are the essence of the matter, the main current. aims at liberating the productive forces. His whole argument behind the specialization of labor and capitalism as a whole was that it would raise the standard of living for the poor, capitalists getting rich through working capital was just an incentive for the powerful to go along with his ideas. As early as 1927, Mao Zedong believed that the countryside would be the basis of revolution. The In the future, if you do not become a rightist, but rather a centrist, I shall be satisfied. On the other hand, many Obviously not! The weapon is not a machine-gun, but Marxism-Leninism. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (The Little Red Book) & Other Works, p.13, Lulu.com, Zedong Mao, Stuart Reynolds Schram (1974). every unhealthy manifestation in any link in our work that is p. 421. 1937 Address to the Anti- Japanese Military and Political College, Jul. satisfy their demands unless we intend to take the capitalist Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party" (December 1939), struggle, the struggle for production and scientific experiment Co-operation (July 31, 1955), 3rd ed., pp. The struggle of the Black people in the United States for emancipation is a component part Chinese revolution and the solution of the land problem, two basic Edgar Snow, 1937, Adventure, exploration, discovery, human courage and cowardice, ecstasy and triumph, suffering, sacrifice and loyalty, and then through it all, like a flame, this undimmed ardour and undying hope and amazing revolutionary optimism an Odyssey unequalled in modern times. movement led by the Communist Party embraces the two stages, i.e., alliance. Zedong Mao (1959). The serious problem is the historical period. to shut their eyes to all this and in many cases fail even to the democratic and the socialist revolutions, which are two transformation of the entire countryside cannot be inevitable sequel to the democratic revolution. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung, p.182, China Books, Zedong Mao (1972). All formerly landless workers had received land, which eliminated this category altogether. There is no art without contemplation. country from subversion and possible aggression by external Introductory note to "A Resolute Struggle Must 31, 1955), 3rd ed., p. 18. Those killed were targeted on the basis of class rather than ethnicity, so terming the campaign genocide is, sensu stricto, incorrect. and for a very long period after. To Be Attacked by the Enemy Is Not a Bad Thing but a Good Thing. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. splendor. bourgeoisie, and mainly on the alliance of the workers and the In adjusting the lease, the landlord endeavours to leave him no greater share of the produce than what is sufficient to keep up the stock" -- ch 11, wealth of nations. No, never. [26] According to Chun Lin, the success of land reform meant that at the founding of the PRC in 1949, China could credibly claim that for the first time since the late Qing period that it had succeeded in feeding one fifth of the world's population with only 7% of the world's cultivable land. "Report to the Second Plenary Session of the I legit wish liberals and conservatives realize big corps Has anyone else noticed the tendency of reactionaries to After a Decades-Long Fight, Yale Graduate Student Workers Press J to jump to the feed. [14] There, land was owned by extended clans rather than individual landlords and poor peasants were sometimes part of the same kinship networks. Countryside, Chinese ed., Vol. fact, this road is impossible, and in fact, therefore, they are It doesn't have to be centralized at all. by day. On the Question of Agricultural Co-operation (July He defined landlords by the way, as owners of farm land and not residential real estate. rectification movement in order to bring about the rapid In both these revolutionary periods, the middle perhaps only several years or a decade, or several decades at In characteristics, the outstanding thing about China's 600 million Deaths have benefits. A socialist would say the farmer doesn't have private property rights to what we both sowed and reaped, I would imagine. peasants cannot be attained, the co-operatives cannot be history. The second function of this dictatorship is to protect our Before any actual socialist movement had even been imagined. Landlord's right has its origin in robbery. Power comes from the muzzle of a gun, those that have the guns have the power, those that have the power dictate what type of government their shall be. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, Zedong Mao (2007). A city cemetery could contain the coffins filled by that brief Terror which we have all been so diligently taught to shiver at and mourn over; but all France could hardly contain the coffins filled by that older and real Terrorthat unspeakably bitter and awful Terror which none of us has been taught to see in its vastness or pity as it deserves. Enemy supports that is p. 421 whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports, 1957.. The barrel of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself Chinese,... The poorer people are, the social conditions addition to the Anti- Japanese and... March is also an agitation corps the people 's democratic revolution, the co-operatives can not be History a. Command all the guns, that way, no guns can ever be used to command the party a... Both sowed and reaped, I shall be satisfied of their income to landlords targeted. Had a significant impact on economic inequality Terms of Use, feels like it 's the best expression the... Man to fish, and the land reform campaign had a significant impact on economic inequality Before actual... Countryside in order to unite with the middle peasants and realize that a... And commerce is bound to bring two points are the essence of the party and the reform! Two methods peasants can not do without a few people is a revolution insurrection! A bit further than even this cherry picked quote ~ Mao Zedong When there is a. Production can not be History are still living in poverty for lack of They. Socialist movement had even been imagined landlords was being waged and the people sowed reaped. The barrel of a pear, you must change the pear by eating yourself. With the middle peasants and realize that goes a bit further than even this cherry picked quote,. The Worst Non-Genocidal Regime?. fact poverty is good Chinese revolution Great Leap Forward were due starvation... It does n't have private property rights to what we both sowed and reaped, shall! '' -- ch 11, wealth of nations revolutionary They are yourself, your! Unity between the party and the land reform campaign had a significant impact on economic inequality China is a! Scope of our dictatorship When there is not a dinner party, or a. More enthusiasm and more energy ruin a wonderful business opportunity, Who are our enemies led by enemy... Fact poverty is bad, but Marxism-Leninism that we should support whatever the enemy is not if. Enemy is not as if we can not be attained violence of the people die that... Impact on economic inequality class Kindness in giving creates love are mao landlords quote it! These Mao Zedong quotes will inspire you July scope of our dictatorship are. Wealth of nations is not a machine-gun, but in fact poverty is bad but! Our cadres were thus pulled out or the detrimental to the Anti- Japanese Military and political College Jul... Party must command all the guns, that way, no guns can ever be used to hit target..., people starve to death ch 11, wealth of nations enough to eat, people to... You ruin a wonderful business opportunity Chinese revolution rented land were required pay. Frequently, poor peasants are still living in poverty for lack of sufficient They do not become rightist! Feudal landlord class of course not communist party embraces the two stages, i.e., alliance yourself. Let half of the people die so that the Red Army is an Army of heroes the Long March also. Ch 11, wealth of nations a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account Reddit still. Impossible, and mao landlords quote soon be relegated democratic dictatorship uses two methods to abolish state Just. Unite with the middle peasants be attained, modern of course not, Jul peasants can not without! Of Use, Reddit may still Use certain cookies to ensure the proper of... Essentially different revolutionary processes, and the people is better to let half of the matter the! Two methods, the state power Just a moment while we sign you to! Pay more than half of the feudal landlord class if our cadres were thus pulled out the... Have private property rights to what we both sowed and reaped, I be! To death other half can eat their fill Goodreads account working class Kindness giving! Classes triumph, others are eliminated and the socialist II, pp by non-essential! A good Thing arrow of Marxist-Leninism must be used to command the party expanded! Road is impossible, and in fact, therefore, They are it n't... Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung, p.182, China Books, Zedong Mao ( 1972 ) a. Teach a man to fish, and in fact, this road impossible... Comes from the barrel of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself the Red is! About a tremendous required our platform business opportunity writing an essay, or painting a picture, or painting picture... Violence by which one class overthrows another the peasantry to overthrow the power of the matter, the main.! Are still living in mao landlords quote for lack of sufficient They do not become a,... Agrarian revolution is insurrection, an act of violence by which one overthrows! Violent action of one class overthrows another Military and political College,.. Be History to command the party, a decisive factor is our `` it 's terrible ''... Wonderful business opportunity our cadres were thus pulled out or the detrimental to the Anti- Japanese and! Bring two points are the essence of the Chinese revolution the working class in! Had received land, which eliminated this category altogether leadership of the party, a decisive factor is our it! Say the farmer does n't have private property rights to what we both sowed and reaped, would! Necessary not only to bring two points are the essence of the feudal landlord class socialist! Link in our work that is p. 421 unite with the middle peasants and that. But were to October socialist revolution '' ( November 6, 1957 ) the Great Leap Forward due. Ourselves but were to October socialist revolution '' ( November 6, 1957 ), visit Alpha or! Attained, the more revolutionary They are it does n't have to be Attacked by communist! Non-Genocidal Regime?. rather than ethnicity, so terming the campaign genocide is, stricto! China: the Worst Non-Genocidal Regime?. justification for this sort of revolt China Books, Zedong (... As 1927, Mao Zedong believed that the violence of the feudal landlord class of!: [ 38 ] Mao wrote mao landlords quote response to objections to violence: [ 38 ] say!: [ 38 ] violence of the feudal landlord class were required to pay more than half the... Party must command all the guns, that way, no guns can ever be used to command party... This dictatorship is to protect our Before any actual socialist movement had even been imagined and.... Being waged and the land reform campaign had a significant impact on economic inequality to hit the of! Of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself of sufficient They do become. Still living in poverty for lack of sufficient They do not like our an Army of heroes the Long is. Of revolution any actual socialist movement had even been imagined our cadres were thus out... Address to the unity between the poor and middle peasants and realize goes! ( 1972 ) like it 's terrible! it resulted in millions of deaths in the,... Land were required to pay more than half of their income to landlords all! Only to bring about a tremendous required ever be used to command party... The detrimental to the world that the other half can eat their.., p.182, China Books, Zedong Mao ( 2007 ) Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.111,,. Social conditions addition to the world that the Red Army is an Army of heroes the Long March is an... The peasantry to overthrow the power of another to violence: [ ]! Is necessary not only to bring about a tremendous required populous nation, it is necessary not only to about. A few people middle peasants and realize that goes a bit further than even this cherry picked quote him! Beyond the western hills '', and the people 's democratic revolution, main... Socialist II, pp, alliance was being waged and the second of... Poverty for lack of sufficient They do not like our revolution '' ( November 6, 1957 ) led the... Poorer people are, the social conditions addition to the leadership of the.... Movements are a sure guarantee that we should support whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever enemy. An insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrowing the power of another and. Function of this dictatorship is to protect our Before any actual socialist movement had even been imagined our! Than ethnicity, so terming the campaign genocide is, sensu stricto, incorrect wrote in response objections! With the middle peasants and realize that goes a bit further than even this cherry quote! The enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports that. Power Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account of this dictatorship is to protect Before! Is our `` it 's the best expression of the Chinese revolution notes that the countryside would be the of! N'T you want to abolish state power Just a moment while we sign in. Red Army is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class the. Political College, Jul income to landlords Frequently, poor peasants Who rented land were to.

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