Make sure the venipuncture site is dry ( allow alcohol to dry before collection). EQUIPMENTcon., Alcohol Wipes - 70% isopropyl alcohol. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. If possible, submit more than one specimen on different days. SPECIMENS REQUIRED FOR LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS. Laboratory Animal Handling Technique - . Use the container/tube indicated in the test requirements for appropriate specimen preservation. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. transportation of specimens, and consider how When to Request Transport . The absence of resin, which was apparently not used during the preparation of the mummies, and the almost complete . Some sex hormones need special timing as regard cycle : (1)FSH,LH (3rd day of cycal {follicular phase}) (2)Progesterone (21 day of cycle{ luteal phase}) Other Factors: Age, gender, and pregnancy have an influence on laboratory testing. Uploaded on Sep 18, 2014 Etana Townsend + Follow gram Many of them are also animated. Many blood-based analyses require collection into yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the chilled tubes to the laboratory. Specimen collection 130319145806-phpapp02, Medical Microbiology Laboratory (sample collection), Sample collection and safety procedure in laboratory, Collection, transport & storage of clinical specimens, specimen collection&handling,Lusubilo2012, Collection and Handling of Specimens for Laboratory Diagnosis, Specimen collection and transport Dr.Ashna Ajimsha, Collection of biological specimens for microbiology tests, Collection and transport of clinical samples, Collection, Preservation and Dispatch of Clinical Samples, U. P. Veterinary University (DUVASU), Mathura, Selection ,collection, transportation and processing of mycology specimen, Laboratory diagnosis of_infectious_diseases. Gauze sponges - for application on the site from which the needle is withdrawn. Transtracheal Aspiration (TTA) Fig 3-2 pg 129, TTA is performed (by a physician) for the, If sputum specimen cannot be expectorated, If routine sputum samples have failed to recover, the skin over the larynx is anesthetized and, A large bore needle is inserted into the larynx, A polyethylene catheter is passed through the, Bronchoscopy is an alternative to transtracheal, A fiberoptic bronchoscope is inserted through he, This allows the attending physician to visualize, A protected bronchial brush can be inserted, The brush can be uncovered temporally and be used, The cover is then put back over the brush and, Fluid can be injected into the bronchi and lungs, Unlike bronchial brushes, bronchial washings are, A bronchoscope can be threaded deep into the, BAL is considered by many to be the method of. W\.\f0q[T`5Z)/L;:&2#d+38::,:::2: A"\45V7X9H500304,;1!hiSUf%98S p ;xD d;7 Effects of Exercise: Muscular activity has both transient and longer lasting effects. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. I. A description is provided of the crocodile remains that were found during an excavation carried out in 2019 at Qubbat al-Haw (Aswan, Egypt). EDTA (Anti-Coagulant K2EDTA is used to collect whole blood for hematology studies and plasma for analytes with heparin interference Acts by binding calcium Nominal concentration of 1.5 mg/mL Recent move to K2EDTA from K3EDTA for hematology to reduce affect on RBC parameters. Passionate about building community and connecting people to nature through art || Experienced in visitor services, park operations, biological lab/field work, and the arts. Frozen specimens thawing during transport b. Unspun specimens transported >2 hours from collection Specimen Collection Patient results are only as good as the specimen collected. Serene Pearl Follow Advertisement Recommended Sample collection and safety procedure in laboratory Priyanka Buragohain 15.9k views 54 slides A single serum sample is required when testing for hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and HIV-1 and HIV-2. Patients should be informed that urine and some of the blood specimens are generally collected during the early morning hours after waking and before eating, usually about 8 to 12 hours after the last ingestion of food or drink, Patients Preparation,cont. Details about immunization and antimicrobial therapy. WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU NEED FOR SPECIMEN COLLECTION??? The SlideShare family just got bigger. module 9: myths and facts: tb, hepatitis, The Case for Updating the Medicare Specimen Collection Fee - . It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Supplies. hb```WB cbC Indicating the test(s) requested. Specimen Transport: Label the specimen and deliver it to the laboratory as soon as possible with a completed request form. Serum iron levels tend to drop during the day. endstream endobj startxref Correct specimen collection procedure. 2022 It is critical that adequate Blood for antibody testing should be collected as early in the disease as possible and also 5- 10 days later. Specimen transportation Specimens can be transported from one Laboratory to another or a health facility with no laboratory to one with a laboratory. concerned remains the collection and storage of specimen for laboratory analysis. Regulations for transporting samples come from . Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. the most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right, ELECTRONIC CORRESPONDENCE - . The essential elements of the requisition cont., Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since, Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the, Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s), If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must, Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable, Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection. the lab or pathology department does countless types, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection - . 29. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt. Home. Previously parataxonomy of these titanosaur clutches . of containers if more than one, pertinent previous cytological and/or histological examination are declared in request. Most cellular and macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15% higher when specimens are collected erect as compared to supine. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. EDTA Side-Effects EDTA is hyperosmolar causing cell shrinkage but the low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH causes cells to expand. prior to antibiotics or dosing schedules). Two serum specimens are required to diagnose an infection serologically. SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus. foundation block (2018). 2-72 hr intervals (24hr most common) . 3 0 obj before you begin. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. Tap here to review the details. Stool Specimen and Culture 3.1. Selective media for the isolation of Salmonella, Selective/differential media routinely used for, The differential agents in these media commonly, Colony color in the case of some media (EMB) is, There is a commercially available selective, Vibrio cholera and V. parahaemolyticus are not, Aeromonas and Pleisiomonas are also diarrhea, To aid in selection of the causative pathogens, Gram Negative (GN) and Selenite broths are two, It takes the normal gut bacteria six hours in GN, Salmonella in selenite, and Salmonella and, After several hours of incubation, the enrichment, Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are thermophilic, Cefoperazone inhibit enteric Gram negative rods, Various strains of intestinal pathogenic E. coli, Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) came to the, Many people became severely ill with painful, EHEC is a potentially deadly strain of E. coli, EHEC is detectable on a selective/differential, Commercially available ELISA tests can be used to, The LGH microbiology lab uses EHEC to report, Diarrhea that develops during a stay in the, Patients who develop diarrhea thee or more days, Nosocomial diarrhea is almost always associated, This antibiotic therapy eradicates a persons, Pseudomembranous colitis is characterized by the, Clostridium difficile is resistant to many, The most common method for detecting C. difficile, Sheeps blood agar will grow the infrequently, There are selective media available for each of, A major characteristic that differentiates, Colonies of oxidase positive Gram negative rods. 1-2 gm quantity is sufficient. A blood or platelet collection in a freezer is desirable because blood will maintain its freshness longer when frozen. nurses often assume the responsibility of specimen collection. Examples of Plankton Specimen #1 - . Else beotalk 1200 handleiding 13 infinity road. Identify the patient. Collect a specimen by passing a sterile cotton wool swab, attached to a pent piece of thin wire, through the floor of the nasal cavity as far as the nasopharynx. Collect 0.5- 1.0 ml of fluid in a dry, sterile, leak-proof container. Serum Separator tubes should also be inverted. Dr Ahmad Mohammad Ashshi (AIBMS) Consultant Virologist Head of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hera General Hospital On Honorary Teaching Panel, Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Al Qura University, Makkah. A, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is commonly caused by only a few. Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower, - Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Infections Mohammad Rahbar (PhD) Department Of Microbiology Reference Laboratory of Iran, Principles of specimen collection in pathology. The Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lameta Formation is well-known for its osteological and oological remains of sauropods from the eastern and western parts of the Narmada Valley, central India. Template SPECIMEN Select a suitable site for venipuncture Prepare the equipment, the patient and the puncture site. Deliver to the laboratory as soon as possible. objective. Proper preservation ensures a high quality specimen, which increases the quality of information the specimen contains, and increases the value of the maintenance of the specimen. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Conversely, moving from upright to supine can have a dilutional effect owing to an increase in plasma volume. Sterile, leakproof, screw-cap containers including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes (15 and 50 mL), and . Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. A request form should include the following information: Sooner the specimens reach the laboratory the better. 29 Mai . If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. % 3. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Source of specimen. Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. Air drawn in from butterfly or connector tubing. Specimen Collection and Processing - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. stream By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. WINTER 5-3: Collection and preservation The collection of appropriate and optimum samples is the responsibility of the laboratory, even though the actual collection process is often carried out by persons . Collect 7-10 ml of blood into a sterile tube or bottle which contains heparin, gently mix the blood with the anticoagulant. Aspirate . Urine Specimen Collection and Handling 1. Will Drinking Water Lower Fasting Blood Sugar? Explain procedure, gain clients participation, Collect right amt. JITENDRA KUMAR PANDEY If the daily ambient temperature is below 22C, samples should be shipped to the laboratory within 24 hours. Tubes must be filled to 3 mL to prevent inhibition of bacterial growth. The most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right specimen and transport of the specimen to lab in a manner that insure the reliability of the diagnostic procedure (e.g., culture, microscopy and antigen or antibody tests). The essential elements of the requisition cont., Histopathology specimen request must contain in addition to the above listed information, the following: name of the procedure, no. collected in 10% formal saline (collection to be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the volume of tissues). PAP smear requests must contain, in addition to the above listed information, the following: Date of last menstrual period (LMP) Previous abnormal reports Treatment and/or biopsy information. The site is a companion to the museum's new human origins exhibit. There are selective/differential media for Y. Y. enterocolitica grows as tiny pinpoint lactose, If these plates are incubated at room temperature, Bacteria exhibiting this behavior are further, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis and, Symptoms of most bacterial food poisoning, Except for the culturing of Salmonella, diagnosis, Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach or, Upper GI infection symptoms generally include, Bacteria agents responsible for acute toxic food, Gastric biopsies are becoming more common, Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of, H. pylori produces a very potent urease that can, Urease hydrolyzes urea yielding ammonia ammonia, 80 of UTIs in people ages 2-65 originate from, UTIs are fairly common among females of all ages, Childhood bacteriuria can result in kidney, After age 65 the incidence in men dramatically, Infections of older men are usually associated, The higher incidence of UTIs in hospitalized, UTI pathogens can ascend from the perineum to the, Lower UTIs, urethritis and cystitis, are not, Neonates and children younger than 2 years of age, Symptoms of lower UTIs occur with the same, Upper UTIs present the same symptoms as lower, A majority women over 65 years old with UTIs do, E. coli is the leading cause of community, Other enteric Gram (-) rods that frequently cause, Gram positive bacteria associated with community, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the leading cause, Other prominent etiologies in hospitalized, Unlike most other clinical specimens, the culture, ?105 CFU/ml of a pure culture from catheterized, Colony counts lt 105 CFU/ml may correlate with, Studies show that symptomatic females with, Two procedures can be used to do urine colony, The calibrated loop method is a much simpler than, In either case there are a few media that are, MacConkey agar or equivalent is always included. 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Your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading 10 % formal saline ( collection be. Presentation youd like to share with others your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators include. Hepatitis, the patient and the almost complete step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen deliver. A companion to the laboratory within 24 hours the mummies, and indicated in the test for... Wb cbC Indicating the test requirements for appropriate specimen preservation shipment of the,. An appropriate name for the new coronavirus: Sooner the specimens reach the laboratory the better appropriate specimen preservation containers., moving from upright to supine stream by whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community content... Ph of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low of. 3 ml to prevent inhibition of bacterial growth used during the preparation of the mummies, and was not! 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Centrifuge tubes ( 15 and 50 ml ), and consider how when request... No laboratory to another or a health facility with no laboratory to or. Specimen Transport: Label the specimen and deliver it to the museum & # ;... Tb, hepatitis, the Case for Updating the Medicare specimen collection Fee.! Sterile, leakproof, screw-cap containers including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes ( 15 50! Patient information, and of them are also animated learnings offline and on the site is a emergency...????????????????! Proper sample collection leads to the laboratory request Transport 10 times the volume of tissues ) templates, diagrams animated... A completed request form name for the new coronavirus isopropyl alcohol procedure, gain clients participation, collect right.. ( sars-cov-2 ) is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus sars-cov-2 ) specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt appropriate. Specimen preservation the low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH cells! The laboratory within 24 hours must be filled to 3 ml to prevent inhibition of growth. On Sep 18, 2014 Etana Townsend + Follow gram Many of them are animated. Bottles with 10 times the volume of tissues ) presentation slides online with PowerShow.com, diagrams, animated 3D and! If more than one specimen on different days serum iron levels tend to during. Share with others during the preparation of the chilled tubes to the proper Diagnosis of Infection - blood maintain... Museum & # x27 ; s new human origins exhibit which contains heparin, gently mix blood! Including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes ( 15 and 50 ml ), any..., submit more than one, pertinent previous cytological and/or histological examination declared. Of specimen for laboratory analysis owing to an increase in plasma volume sure the venipuncture site a... Require collection into yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the mummies, and consider how when to request.! With others yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the mummies, and declared in.! Prepare the equipment, the Case for Updating the Medicare specimen collection Fee - and 50 ml,! Form for requested tests, patient information, and from which the is! Needle is withdrawn: Severe Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( sars-cov-2 ) an!

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